Algeria

Algeria (Algeria Democratic People's Republic), North Africa countries, Africa's second largest country after Sudan. Algeria's neighbors in northeast Tunisia, Libya in the east, southeast Niger, Mauritania and Mali to the southwest in the west and the Western Sahara is Moroccan. Ethnically an Islamic, Arab and Berber is the country. Country name (El Cazayir) Arabic in the "islands" means.



Algeria Algeria
Algeria 2 million years old hominid skeleton were found. Researchers in the country dating from the age of homo habilis and homo erectus Yontmataş fossils has revealed.

Currently found in the overthrow of the Sahara Desert Cilalıtaş the area was more watery. Thus, the southern desert region of Algeria at the moment, people could live. There are cave paintings dating from this period.

In ancient times into the stage of history of Algeria, Berber origin, 22 Egypt was the establishment of the dynasty. Berber people are masters of cavalry in Egypt as mercenaries took. On the other hand, established diplomatic relations with Berber people of Carthage.

In ancient Greece and Roman Empire Numidya (Νομαδια) known as the area's name, Greek "wandering" in the sense nomados (νομαδος) word comes from. Massinissa, the Second Punic War was able to combine Numidya'yı. Then the country became a province of the Roman Empire. Algeria, Roman remains found in the territory of most Mediterranean countries, which is

Algerian Genocide
2005 and 2006 in Algeria to France, President accused of genocide, and has announced they are expecting an apology from Paris. But France did not accept the claim and the issue should be left to historians have argued.

Regime
The beginning of the country in 5 years a president is elected. President of the Assembly of Ministers and High also is the head of the Security Council also. The President also appoints the ministers and the prime minister.

Geography
Algeria, 2,381,741 km ², the largest of the Mediterranean with an area, the Sudan after the African continent is the second largest country. In the southern part, a significant portion of the Sahara desert into the land gets.

Algeria's coast is generally steep and too close to the mountains, there is no more natural harbor.

Atlas Mountains behind kıyın immediately, starting from Morocco to Tunisia in two lanes to the east up to 2400 km. stretches along. Tell Atlas mountain ranges in the north to the south of the one known as the Saharan Atlas. Between two mountain chain includes large plains and plateaus. These two positions in the east to the Tunisian border to become close to each other. The highest point of the Atlas Mountains in Algeria of approximately 2900 m. is altitude.

However, the highest point in Algeria's Sahara in the middle of 3003 meters high in the Hoggar mass is Tahat summit.

Climate
The Mediterranean climate in the northern part of the country, the desert climate is dominant in the south. The average winter temperature in the seaside settlement, while on May 8 to 15 ° C and 25 ° C. rise in the months of July-August average 28 to 30 ° C is reached. (Skikda'da 28 ° C, the capital city in Algeria, 29.5 ° C)

Mid-winter average temperature in the tribe in the mountains and plateaus, is around 8 ° C and up to -7 ° C. falls. In winter, snow falls in this region. 30 to 38 ° C. In summer the temperature rises up. (Konstantin in the 36 ° C)

Saharan region in the south 15 to 28 ° C while the winter temperature, type 40 to 45 ° C. increases.


Daha Büyük Haritayı Görüntüle